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In 2008, Paul Graham, founder of Y Combinator, put forward a list of ideas the startup incubator would like to fund — he’d previously been hesitant to do so, because he knew there’d  be a flood of startups come forward offering exactly what was suggested.

One of the markets Graham saw as having potential was enterprise software; enterprise software that didn’t look and feel clunky, outdated. “Enterprise software companies sell bad software for huge amounts of money,” he offered.

In Australia, enterprise startups follow in the footsteps of companies like Atlassian; now reportedly selling $100 million worth of software each year to 130 countries around the world. Its products are used in more than 23,000 corporations.

It’s interesting to look at where VC money is going here — we wondered whether enterprise startups were getting a better look-in. We’ve skimmed the portfolios of a bunch of Australian VC funds, and it seems that many of those which have raised investment are enterprise focussed.

The $400 million StarFish Ventures invests across companies in the life sciences, clean tech, and information technology industries. Out of the 28 IT companies it has supported, at least 22 are targeted at enterprise (e.g., 5th Finger, AtMail, BugHerd). At least 15 out of the 17 companies listed on the Southern Cross Ventures website are enterprise focussed (e.g., Mantara, Mesaplexx, RIO). Two of the four IT companies funded by Perth-based Yuuwa CapitaliCetana and Agworld — are enterprise focussed. The $40 million OneVentures Innovation Fund has made six investments since launching two years ago. The tech companies it has invested in are selling to enterprise (Smart Sparrow, Paloma Mobile, Peak 3).

Anecdotally at least, Australian enterprise startups seem to be raising more money than their consumer-focussed equivalents.

“Enterprise are willing to spend money on big ticket purchases, and you have recurring revenue,” says Ben Duncan, CEO of AtMail, which recently raised $2 million from StarFish Ventures. “They are willing to pay for mission critical software.”

“In the U.S. VCs are a lot more open to risk in the consumer space. You might not have shipped a product but they might still invest — Australia is not there yet.”

It seems there’s lots of activity for enterprise in early-stage space too. Four out of the eight companies accepted into the 2012 Startmate accelerator program were focussed on selling to companies: ScriptRock, Happy Inspector, GetVero (initially Invc.me), and SetKick. Startup incubator Pollenizer counts employee engagement company Wooboard, and recruitment tool Accruto among its stable. Blue Chilli is working on small business management platform Digital Sorbet, and rental management interface Renterfixer. The New Agency just soft-launched HR-in-the-cloud platform EmploymentHero.

The AtMail team (Bonny Morlak, Ben Duncan, Allan Wrethman and John Contrad) have raised $2 million from StarFish Ventures. [Image: supplied]

“Australia has traditionally always had more of an enterprise focus, which means we have a high level of understanding in building and investing in such companies,” says Randal Leeb-Du Toit, an original co-founder of the Innovation Bay investor networking and pitching events, and now Head of Commercial Development at the University of Sydney. “What we need to see more of, though, is large corporates being prepared to partner early with startups to get them into their channels and help define their specific needs. There are promising signs that this is beginning to take place.”

Earlier this year, Aaron Levie, CEO of US company Box, which offers a service for secure document sharing, said that startups have an “unfair advantage” over industry incumbents when it comes to building software for other companies. They can innovate faster, and can get their products to CEOs and CIOs faster, as they tend to be web-based, and usually offer a ‘freemium’ model — where you can trial the software up to a limit (i.e., for Box there is a free version where you can store up to 50GB).

We’ve seen plenty of these ‘enterprise 2.0’ products hit the shelves in the past few years —  some of the most successful have been developed by startup companies. Let’s face it, startups are better able to follow the ‘church of lean’ — they are more focussed, can innovate faster and can worry less about failing. This means companies with a good product-market fit, technology that works, and the ability to grow are doing well. It also explains the number of Australian startup companies targeting enterprise customers.

Duncan says AtMail has been revenue positive for a number of years now, and that appeals to Australian VCs. “We were lucky to have built a good revenue model,” he says. “Say you had an idea and you didn’t build a business and cash-flow, it’s much harder to raise money.”

The next big technology wave looks like it will be an extension of the enterprise software market. Leeb-Du Toit thinks Australia is well placed to be at the forefront of smart enterprise: the development of incredibly fast systems which can process large swathes of data, to drive decisions in real time.

It will be driven beyond cloud through new computer architectures that can achieve greater man-machine symbiosis with computers doing far more heavy lifting, so that knowledge workers can transform data into action in real time,” he says.

Research published this week by From Little Things, Deloitte, Pollenizer, and the Startup Genome project, showed that Australian companies tend to be more-risk averse than their US counterparts. They are more likely to focus on a proven market or adapt something that has worked in one market, and translate it to another. One example is transferring a consumer innovation to the enterprise, a company described as an ‘integrator’: the study found startups here are 4% more likely to do so.

Even more interesting though, was the finding that Australian companies tackle niche markets 14% more often than those in Silicon Valley. For the enterprise startup, this means targeting a particular market; like Renterfixer does for real estate, or 5th finger does for mobile.

It’s also why we’re seeing companies like SAP are doing their best to copy the methodologies startups use to build products. The company relies heavily on user groups to provide feedback during the development cycle, and as Australian Marketing Director, Ray Kloss, said earlier this week, it is designing around the customer now: “we’re testing with customer feedback. We’ve adopted design-thinking where the main premise is you get buy-in before you build.” But as CEO of enterprise startup Huddle, Alistair Mitchell, said; “Disruptive enterprise startups no longer face a credibility gap like we used too.”

With enterprise customers prepared to spend big money, make decisions based on cost savings and performance, and having been ignored by the large software companies, enterprise markets are ripe pickings for technology startups.

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